Before Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821, no trade was allowed with the United States. But after 1821, Mexico opened the Santa Fe Trail as an international route for American and Mexican traders and trade with the US began. Taos became a thriving trade center along the route.
The first American to take advantage of this opportunity was William Becknell, a Missouri business man. When he returned from Santa Fe to Franklin, Missouri in 1822, he told tales of adventure and profit stirring the imaginations of other Missourians.
The first Spanish traders to make their way to Missouri were the Romeros and the Bacas who made their first trip in 1824 and later became prominent families in the New Mexican area. You can find out more about the Baca family by visiting the Trinidad History Museum.
One of the most famous mountain men of his time, Kit Carsen, had soon after the trail opened run away from an apprenticeship in Missouri to join a wagon train traveling down the Santa Fe Trail. He made his residence in Taos until his death in 1868. Because of his skill in languages, he became a translator for a wagon train to Chihuahua.
Bent's Fort began operation in 1832 to supply the wagon trains along the way. You can visit this fort near La Junta, Colorado complete with authentically furnished rooms.
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